When parties enter into a contract, there is an expectation that each party will fulfill their obligations as outlined in the agreement. However, there are situations where one party fails to deliver on their promises, resulting in damages incurred by the other party. In such cases, the injured party may seek compensation by taking legal action.

There are three types of damages available in a contract case: compensatory, consequential, and punitive damages.

Compensatory damages are awarded to compensate the injured party for losses suffered as a result of the breach of contract. These damages are intended to restore the injured party to the position they would have been in if the contract had been performed according to its terms. Compensatory damages may include direct and indirect losses, such as lost profits, cost of replacement, and any expenses incurred as a result of the breach.

Consequential damages, also known as special damages, are awarded where the injured party has incurred losses that were not directly caused by the breach of contract but were a foreseeable consequence of the breach. These damages are awarded if the injured party can demonstrate that they suffered losses that were an indirect result of the breach and were foreseeable at the time the contract was entered into.

Punitive damages are awarded to punish the party that breached the contract and to deter them from committing similar breaches in the future. These damages are only awarded in cases where the breach of contract was intentional, fraudulent, or malicious. Punitive damages are not commonly awarded in contract cases, and their availability and amount may vary depending on the jurisdiction.

In conclusion, when a contract is breached, the injured party may be entitled to compensation for the losses suffered. The types of damages available in a contract case include compensatory, consequential, and punitive damages. The type and amount of damages awarded will depend on the specific circumstances of the breach and the jurisdiction in which the case is heard. It is important for parties entering into a contract to be aware of these damages and to take steps to ensure that they are protected in the event of a breach.